Potential gross primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation from 19821990
نویسندگان
چکیده
Monthly mean global green leaf area and photosynthetically active radiation estimated from observations made from several geostationary and polar orbiting satellites were used to estimate potential, (i.e., unstressed) gross primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation from 1982 to 1990. Mean annual gross primary productivity was estimated to be about 179.9 q1.6 Pg C (1 Pg = 1015 g)o Grasses and xerophytic vegetation on all continents exhibited high interannual variability. The evolution of monthly gross primary productivity anomahes was similar to atmospheric CO2 growth rate during 1982-1990. This was observed both globally and for the 30 ø90 ø N latitudional band, but not at other latitudes. From this, we may conclude that total ecosystem respiration and GPP respond similarly but disproportionately to chmate, such that the difference between the two resembles the opposite of the observed atmospheric CO2 growth rate.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of rangeland gross primary productivity sensitivity potential to drought using ecosystem modelling
Gross primary productivity is one of the most important factors in the carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystems. With global warming increase, the frequent drought events and the specific response of regional vegetation to these changes, it is essential to identify and quantify the relationships between climatic and GPP data in arid region. In this study, the responses of gross primary productivi...
متن کاملComparison between remote sensing and a dynamic vegetation model for estimating terrestrial primary production of Africa
BACKGROUND Africa is an important part of the global carbon cycle. It is also a continent facing potential problems due to increasing resource demand in combination with climate change-induced changes in resource supply. Quantifying the pools and fluxes constituting the terrestrial African carbon cycle is a challenge, because of uncertainties in meteorological driver data, lack of validation da...
متن کاملSpring Thaw and Its Effect on Terrestrial Vegetation Productivity in the Western Arctic Observed from Satellite Microwave and Optical Remote Sensing
Global satellite remote sensing records show evidence of recent vegetation greening and an advancing growing season at high latitudes. Satellite remote sensing–derived measures of photosynthetic leaf area index (LAI) and vegetation gross and net primary productivity (GPP and NPP) from the NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Pathfinder * Corresponding author address: J. S. Kimb...
متن کاملThe potential of the MERIS Terrestrial Chlorophyll Index for carbon flux estimation
In this study we evaluated the potential of the Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) Terrestrial Chlorophyll Index (MTCI) for monitoring gross primary productivity (GPP) across fifteen eddy covariance towers encompassing a wide variation in North American vegetation composition. The acrosssite relationship between MTCI and tower GPP was stronger than that between either the MODIS GPP ...
متن کاملRecent Changes in Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity in Asia from 1982 to 2011
Past changes in gross primary productivity (GPP) were assessed using historical satellite observations based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) onboard the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellite series and four terrestrial biosphere models to identify the trends and driving mechanisms related t...
متن کامل